1-1 對立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,適用于有爭議性的主題.
例如(e.g)
[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of
people
say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.
[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that .......
Others
argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some
truth
in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)
[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely
believed/held/acknowledged
that .... They claim/believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt
whether.....
1-2 現象法 引出要剖析的現象或者問題, 然后評論 .
e.g
[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has
cause/
aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.
[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...
has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of
the
new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
----- To be continued !!
1-3 觀點法 ----開門見山,直接了當地提出自己對要討論的問題的看法.
e.g:
[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ...
Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/
popular than...
[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/
coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the
necessity
to......
Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of
......
[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the
attitude/idea
that.......
1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來引出文章要展開論述
的'觀點!
e.g:
[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This
remark
has been shared by more and more people .
"Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion
of a
great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.
[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like
thoses
/this .
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional
complains as
this "......".
1-5 比較法 ------ 通過對過去,現在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點的比較 , 引出文章
要討論的觀點.
e.g:
[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking
a fresh
look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .
[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But
people now
share this new .
1-6 故事法 ---- 先講一個較短的故事來引發讀者的興趣, 引出文章的主題.
e.g:
[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The
phenemenon of
... has aroused public concern.
[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we
are
often confront with in our daily life.
[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may
be
(unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.
1-7 問題法 ----- 先用討論或解答的設問, 引出自己觀點, 適用于有爭議性的
話題.
e.g:
Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ...,
others ...
But in my opinion , ...... .
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