英語中常見詞語的替換

2024-12-17 詞語

　　詞語是詞和短語的合稱，[1]包括詞（含單詞、合成詞）和詞組（又稱短語），組成語句文章的最小組詞結構形式單元。下面是小編為大家收集的英語中常見詞語的替換，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。

　　英語中常見詞語的替換

　　Amazing — incredible, unbelievable, improbable, fabulous, wonderful, fantastic, astonishing, astounding, extraordinary

　　Anger — enrage, infuriate, arouse, nettle, exasperate, inflame, madden

　　Angry — mad, furious, enraged, excited, wrathful

　　Answer — reply, respond, retort, acknowledge

　　Ask — question, inquire of, seek information from, put a question to, demand, request, expect, inquire, query, interrogate, examine, quiz

　　Awful — dreadful, terrible, abominable, bad, poor, unpleasant

　　Bad — evil, immoral, wicked, corrupt, sinful, indignant, exasperated, aroused

　　depraved, rotten, contaminated, spoiled, tainted, harmful, injurious, unfavorable, defective, inferior, imperfect, substandard, faulty, improper, inappropriate, unsuitable, disagreeable, unpleasant, cross, nasty, unfriendly, irascible, horrible, atrocious, outrageous, scandalous, infamous, wrong, noxious, sinister, putrid, snide, deplorable, dismal, gross, heinous, nefarious, base

　　Beautiful — pretty, lovely, handsome, attractive, gorgeous, dazzling, splendid, magnificent, comely, fair, ravishing, graceful, elegant, fine, exquisite, aesthetic, pleasing, shapely, delicate, stunning

　　Begin — start, open, launch, initiate, commence, inaugurate, originate

　　Big — enormous, huge, immense, gigantic, vast, glorious, heavenly, resplendent, radiant, glowing, blooming, sparkling obnoxious, detestable, despicable, contemptible, foul, rank, ghastly, execrable

　　colossal, gargantuan, large, sizable, grand, great, tall, substantial, mammoth, astronomical, ample, broad, expansive, spacious, stout, tremendous, titanic, mountainous

　　Brave — courageous, fearless, dauntless, intrepid, plucky, daring, heroic, valorous, audacious, bold, gallant, valiant, doughty, mettlesome

　　Break — fracture, rupture, shatter, smash, wreck, crash, demolish, atomize

　　Bright — shining, shiny, gleaming, brilliant, sparkling, shimmering, radiant, vivid, colorful, lustrous, luminous, incandescent, intelligent, knowing, quick-witted, smart, intellectual

　　Calm — quiet, peaceful, still, tranquil, mild, serene, smooth, composed, collected, unruffled, level-headed, unexcited, detached, aloof

　　Come — approach, advance, near, arrive, reach

　　Cool — chilly, cold, frosty, wintry, icy, frigid

　　Crooked — bent, twisted, curved, hooked, zigzag

　　Cry — shout, yell, yowl, scream, roar, bellow, weep, wail, sob, bawl

　　Cut — gash, slash, prick, nick, sever, slice, carve, slit, chop, crop, lop, reduce，cleave,

　　Dangerous — perilous, hazardous, risky, uncertain, unsafe

　　Dark — shadowy, unlit, murky, gloomy, dim, dusky, shaded, sunless, black, dismal, sad

　　Decide — determine, settle, choose, resolve

　　Definite — certain, sure, positive, determined,

　　clear, distinct, obvious

　　Delicious — savory, delectable, appetizing, luscious, scrumptious, palatable, delightful, enjoyable, toothsome, exquisite

　　Describe — portray, characterize, picture, narrate, relate, recount, represent, report, record

　　Destroy — ruin, demolish, raze, waste, kill, slay, end, extinguish

　　Difference — disagreement, inequity, contrast, dissimilarity, incompatibility

　　Do — execute, enact, carry out, finish, conclude, effect, accomplish, achieve, attain

　　Dull — boring, tiring? tiresome, uninteresting, slow, dumb, stupid, unimaginative, lifeless, dead, insensible, tedious, wearisome, listless, expressionless, plain, monotonous, humdrum,

　　英語作文中常用替換高級詞匯

　　一、英語作文高級詞匯替換

　　1.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to peoples safety and health)

　　2.nowadays=currently

　　3.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;

　　4.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)

　　5.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h

　　6.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)

　　7.obvious=apparent, manifest

　　8.basedon=derived (fromcan see or notice them very easily)

　　9.so=consequently, accordingly

　　10.quite=fairly

　　11.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)

　　12.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)

　　13.appear=emerge(come into existence)

　　14.whole=entire(the whole of something)8

　　15.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!

　　16.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)

　　17.difficult=formidable

　　18.change=convert(change into another form)

　　19.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)

　　20.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and

　　sensible)

　　21.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)

　　22.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or

　　his/her opinion is different from most people)

　　23.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)

　　24.use= utilize (the same as use)

　　25.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)

　　26.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and

　　satisfaction)

　　27.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)

　　28.scholarship=fellowship

　　29.angry=enraged(extremely angry)

　　30.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)

　　二、英語高級詞匯替換

　　1．occur 替換 think of

　　Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →

　　An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

　　It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

　　2．devote替換spend

　　He spends all his spare time in reading. →

　　He devotes all his spare time to reading.

　　3．seek替換want / look for

　　They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.

　　4．average 替換ordinary

　　I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.

　　5．but替換very

　　The film we saw last night was very interesting. →

　　The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

　　The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

　　6．seat 替換sit

　　On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.

　　7．suppose 替換should

　　He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.

　　8．appreciate 替換thank

　　Thank you very much for you help. →

　　We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.

　　9．the case替換 true

　　I don’t think it is the case ( true ).

　　10．on替換as soon as

　　As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →

　　On his arrival, he began his research..

　　11．due to替換because of

　　He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

　　12．cover替換walk/read

　　After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.

　　13．contribute to替換be helpful/useful

　　Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →

　　Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

　　14．round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby

　　① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?

　　② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).

　　15．come to light替換discover

　　The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →

　　The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.

　　16．have a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneself

　　After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).

　　17．come up with替換think of

　　Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.

　　18．set aside替換save

　　Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.

　　19．be of + n. 替換adj.

　　The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.

　　20．refer to替換talk about/of, mention

　　The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.

　　21．can not but / can not help but替換have to do

　　I could not but (had to) go home.

　　22．more often than not替換usually

　　More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.

　　23．lest替換so that /in order that

　　I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →

　　I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.

　　24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替換want to do sth./wish for

　　I want to see you very much. →

　　I am long to see you.

　　25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替換be interested in

　　He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.

　　26．more than替換very

　　① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →

　　I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.

　　② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.

　　27．perfect (ly) 替換good/ very well

　　He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).

　　28．do sb a/the favor 替換help

　　Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?

　　29．the other day替換a few days ago

　　The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.

　　30．in the course of替換during

　　In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.

　　31．the majority of替換most

　　The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.

　　32．consist of替換be made up of

　　Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.

　　33．be worn out替換 be tired / broken

　　① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).

　　② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.

　　34．become of替換 happen

　　What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?

　　35．attend to替換look after

　　36．on condition that替換as long as

　　37．nevertheless替換however

　　38．express one’s satisfaction with替換be satisfied with

　　39．spare no efforts to do替換try one’s best to do

　　40．many a 替換many

　　41．be rushed off one’s feet替換be busy in doing

　　42．a handful of替換a little / some

　　43．meanwhile替換at the same time

　　44．get to one’s feet替換stand up

　　45．beneath替換under

　　46．occasionally替換sometimes /once in while

　　47．for instance替換for example

　　48．seldom替換not often

　　49．wealthy替換 rich

　　50．amazing替換surprising

　　51．as a matter of fact 替換in fact

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