初一英語課文原文講解

2024-09-26 課文大全

　　英語是當今世界上主要的國際通用語言，英語是一門重要的學科，小編整理的初一英語課文原文講解，供參考！

　　Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.

　　【短語歸納】

　　1. on time 準時，按時

　　2. listen to… 聽……

　　3. in class 在課上

　　4. be late for 做……遲到

　　5. have to 不得不

　　6. be quiet 安靜

　　7. go out 外出

　　8. do the dishes 清洗餐具

　　9. make breakfast 做早飯

　　10. make (one’s) bed 鋪床

　　11. be noisy 吵鬧

　　12. keep one’s hair short 留短發

　　13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩

　　14. play the piano 彈鋼琴

　　15. have fun 玩得高興

　　16. make rules 制訂規則

　　【用法集萃】

　　1. Don’t + 動詞原形+其他。不要做某事。

　　2. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事

　　3. too many + 可數名詞復數太多的……

　　4. practice doing sth. 練習做某事

　　5. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格

　　6. be strict in sth. 對某事要求嚴格

　　7. leave sth sp. 把某物落在某地

　　8. keep+賓語+形容詞使……保持某種狀態

　　9. learn to do sth. 學會做某事

　　10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事

　　【典句必背】

　　1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。

　　2. Can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學校嗎？

　　3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我們總是不得不穿校服。

　　4. There are too many rules! 有太多的規則！

　　5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！

　　6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短發。

　　【話題寫作】

　　Dear Tom,

　　Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.

　　We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.

　　I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.

　　Yours,

　　Li Ming

　　Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

　　【短語歸納】

　　1. kind of 有幾分，有點兒

　　2. be from/come from 來自于

　　3. South Africa 南非

　　4. all day 整天

　　5. for a long time 很長時間

　　6. get lost 迷路

　　7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方

　　8. cut down 砍倒

　　9. in (great) danger 處于（極大）危險之中

　　10. twelve years old 十二歲

　　11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的東西

　　【用法集萃】

　　1. —Why…? 為什么……？

　　—Because… 因為……

　　2. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事

　　3. want to do sth. 想要做某事

　　4. one of+名詞復數 ……之一

　　5. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事

　　6. forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事

　　7. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事

　　8. be friendly to sb. 對某人友好

　　【典句必背】

　　1. —Why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？

　　—Because they’re kind of interesting. 因為它們有點兒有趣。

　　2. —Why does John like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？

　　—Because they’re very cute. 因為它們非常可愛。

　　3. —Why don’t you like tigers? 你為什么不喜歡老虎？

　　—Because they’re really scary. 因為它們真的.嚇人。

　　4. —Where are lions from? 獅子來自哪里？

　　—They’re from South Africa. 它們來自南非。

　　5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很長時間并且從不迷路。

　　6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。

　　7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象處于極大危險之中。

　　8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.

　　人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。

　　9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)

　　現在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過10萬頭大象）。

　　10.Isn’t she beautiful? 她難道不美麗嗎？

　　【話題寫作】

　　The Animal I Like

　　There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let’s know her.

　　Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black and white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.

　　What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?

　　Unit 6 I’m watching TV.

　　【短語歸納】

　　1. watch TV 看電視

　　2. read a newspaper 看報紙

　　3. talk on the phone 通過電話交談

　　4. listen to music 聽音樂

　　5. use the computer 使用電腦

　　6. make soup 做湯

　　7. wash the dishes 洗餐具

　　8. kind of 有點兒

　　【用法集萃】

　　1. —What + be+ 主語+ doing? ……正在做什么？

　　—主語+ be + doing sth. ……正在做某事。

　　2. I’d love/like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。

　　3. any other+可數名詞單數其他任何一個……

　　4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事

　　【典句必背】

　　1. —Why are you doing? 你在做什么？

　　—I’m watching TV. 我在看電視。

　　2. —What’s she doing? 她在做什么？

　　—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。

　　3. —What are they doing? 他們在做什么？

　　—They’re listening to a CD. 他們在聽一張CD 唱片。

　　4. —Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作業嗎？

　　—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room. 是的`，我在做。/不，我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。

　　5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.

　　朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。

　　【話題寫作】

　　It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Kate’s family are all at home.

　　Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games.

　　They are all enjoying themselves.

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