Ⅰ. Phrases.
1. in the abstract抽象地，理論上
abstract sth. from sth. 從…中提取…
2. as well as 也，同，和；同…一樣
3. aim at sth.瞄準(zhǔn)
aimto do sth. 意欲，企圖做某事
aimat doing sth.
with the aim of 帶有……的目的
4. focus on=concentrate on集中
5. convince sb. Of使某人信服
6. a great deal 大量
7. in the flesh 活著的本人
8. take the place of sb. = replace代替，取代
take one’s place代替，取代；入座；就位
9. break away from脫離，擺脫，放棄
10. at the same time同時(shí)；但是
11. would rather do sth （主語）寧愿做某事
would rather sb. did sth. 寧愿某人做某事（現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚?/p>
would rather sb. had done sth.寧愿某人做某事（過去）
12. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 結(jié)果
as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of由于…的原因
13. in possession of 擁有…
in the possession of sb =in one’s possession為某人所擁有
take/ have possession of 擁有（占有）
14. consider doing 考慮做某事
consider sb./sth. to be/as
consider that-clause 認(rèn)為，看待
consider it adj./n.＋to do sth.
15. be well worth doing值得…（表被動(dòng)）
16. be contemporary with 與…屬同時(shí)期
17. convince sb. of sth使某人確信/明白某事
convince sb. +that clause 使某人相信…
convince sb.to do sth. 說服某人做某事
15. attempt to do sth. 企圖做某事
16. on one hand…… on the other hand……一方面…另一方面…
17. scores of許多，大量
18. not only……but also 不但……而且
19. every two years每兩年
every second year
every other year
20. be （well） worth n./doing（主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)） …值得…
Ⅱ.Sentences
1. Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people.
藝術(shù)受人們生活方式和信仰的影響。
2. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered， people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.
如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法，人們就不可能畫出如此逼真的畫.
3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.
那些脫離傳統(tǒng)繪畫風(fēng)格的印象派畫家們?cè)诎屠枭罟ぷ?
4.When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.
當(dāng)人們第一次看到他的畫時(shí)，他們確信他們是從墻上的一個(gè)孔看一個(gè)真實(shí)的場(chǎng)面.
5.The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit.
這座可愛的花園大廈也是很值得一看的.
6.In the Renaissance， new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.
在文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期，新的想法和價(jià)值觀取代了中世紀(jì)的想法和價(jià)值觀.
7.People became focused more on humans and less on religion.
人們的注意力更多地集中在人類本身，而對(duì)宗教的注意力減少了.
8. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves， their houses and other possessions， as well as their activities and achievements.
他們高價(jià)聘請(qǐng)著名藝術(shù)家來為自己畫相，畫自己的房屋和其它財(cái)物，以及他們的活動(dòng)和成就。
9.Nowadays， there are scores of modern art styles， but without the impressionists many of these painting styles would not exist.
如今，現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)風(fēng)格已經(jīng)有好幾十種，然而如果沒有印象派，那么這許多不同的風(fēng)格就不可能存在。
10. Its art collection covers more than 5，000 years of civilization from many parts of the world， including America， Europe， China， Egypt， Africa and South America.
它的藝術(shù)品收藏涵蓋了5，000多年來世界上眾多國家的文明史， 期中包括美洲、歐洲、中國、埃及、非洲和南美洲。
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