1. At
be good at 精通于
be annoyed at 對煩惱
be angry at 對 (事) 發怒
(take) aim at 瞄準
laugh at 因而發笑
stare at 盯著看，凝視
at the best 充其量
at first 開始
at large 自由地
at least 至少，起碼
at length 最后，終于
at once 立即，馬上
at present 現在
at rest 休息，靜止不動
at times 間或，有時
He was angry at his brothers remark.
他對他兄弟的批評很惱火。
I dont know him but he has been staring at me for ten minutes.
我不認識他，但是他盯了我足有十分鐘。
The foreign countries attempt at a blockade of the port was unsuccessful.
外國試圖對這個港口實施封鎖，但沒有成功。
I know I am at fault.
我知道我錯了。
The escaped prisoner is still at large.
那逃犯仍逍遙法外。
He is at present away on his holidays.
他現在到外地度假去了。
2. About
careful about 小心
particular about 對講究
careless about 粗心
doubtful about 對懷疑
sure about 肯定
concerned about 擔心
a complaint about 抱怨，叫屈
bring about 導致，引起
care about 關心，介意
leave about 亂放，亂扔
fuss about 大驚小怪
anxious about 擔心，想念
例如：
How did it come about?
那事是怎樣發生的?
She is crazy about pop music.
她對流行音樂著了迷。
English people are always making complaints about their weather.
英國人老是埋怨天氣不好。
He is enthusiastic about the music of Brahams.
他熱衷于布拉姆斯的樂曲。
Harry likes eating very much but he isnt very particular about the food he eats.
哈里很愛吃，但對他所吃的食物倒并不講究。
3. Against
fight against 反對
immune against 免除
vote against 投票反對
protect against 保護免受
stand against 反對，經受住
an accusation against 控制，譴責
a prejudice against 偏見，萬歲
guard against 防護
protest against 反對，抗議
rise against 起來反抗
run against 對不利，違反
strive against 和斗爭
a defence against 防護，保衛
a protest against 抗議，反對
例如：
I protest against their criticism.
我對他們的批評提出抗議。
He made a false accusation against his boss.
他誣告上司。
Those clothes dont give you much protection against the cold.
那些衣服不能使你御寒。
He should guard against passing on disease to his family.
他應當注意別把病傳給自己家里的人。
4.By
abide by 遵守
pull by 拉住
by mistake 弄錯，失誤
by virtue of 靠，由于
by means of 使用
by aid of 借助于
by way of 經由
by force 以武力，強迫地
by marriage 聯姻而產生的
例如：
He is by nature a kind, generous fellow.
他是個天性和藹慷慨的人。
They sent the letter to me by mistake.
他們誤把那封信送給了我。
The old Roman armies had several generals who took command by turns.
古羅馬的軍隊由幾位大將輪流指揮。
By virtue of his victory, he felt he could do what he pleased.
由于勝利，他感到可以想干什么就干什么了。
I probably know him by sight but not by name.
我大概見面認識他，不過叫不上名字。
5. For
competent for 勝任
for good 永遠
for the sake of 為緣故
for the better 好轉
for the purpose of 為目的
for a change 改變一下
for the time being 暫時
for fear of 免得
an affection for 愛，愛情
application for 申請
(make) preparation for 為作準備
blame for 責怪，責備
cause for 理由
readiness for 為準備就緒
an occasion for 時機，機會
contempt for 輕蔑，藐視
a demand for 需要，需求
evidence for 證據，根據
a fondness for 喜歡
a reason for 理由，原因
a respect for 尊敬，尊重
a search for 搜尋，找尋
例如：
I should like to repeat my opening remarks for the benefit of those who just came in.
我愿重復一下我的開場白，以便讓剛入場的人也能聽到。
She got up early to be ready for the post. 為了靜心等候郵件，她一早就起床了。
New York is famous for its skyscrapers. 紐約以其摩天大樓而著稱。
His excuse for being late was that his train was delayed. 他晚到的理由是火車晚點了。
This new school will have no playground for the time being. 這所新學校將暫時沒有操場。
If one does not have respect for oneself, one cant expect others to respect him. 如果一個人不能自重，那么就別指望別人尊敬他。
Nobody knows the age of the earth for certain. 沒有人確切知道地球的年齡。
6. From
differ from 與不同，相異
dismiss from 解雇，使離職
infer from 從推論出
prevent from 阻止，防礙
protect from 保護以免
resign from 辭職
suffer from 受之苦
tell from 把與區分開來
from a distance 從遠處，遠遠地
from the heart 誠心誠意地
from the first 從一開始
例如：
You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower.
你甚至可以到店里去避避雨。
From the first I disliked him.
從一開始我就不喜歡他。
The number of people suffering from heart disease has increased.
患心臟病的人數已經上升了許多。
Allen and I are in the same history class, but his assignment is different from mine.
愛倫和我在同一個歷史班，但他的作業跟我的不同。
assist in 幫助做某事
consist in 在于
engage in 從事，參與
give in 讓步，妥協
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