久久国产亚洲欧美日韩精品,国产精品一区在线麻豆,国产拍揄自揄精品视频网站,欧美日本一区二区三区免费,无码福利视频,亚洲无码视频喷水,亚洲三级色,亚洲狠狠婷婷综合久久久久

非謂語動詞練習題

2022-07-20 試題

  不放過每一個知識點,尤其對容易混淆的東西要下更大工夫搞清楚,基礎要牢固。下面是小編整理的非謂語動詞練習題,歡迎來參考!

  非謂語動詞:

  在英語中,不作句子謂語,而具有除謂語外其他語法功能的動詞,叫做非謂語動詞,非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞有動詞不定式(the Infinitive);動名詞(the Gerund);現在分詞(the Present Participle);過去分詞(the Past Participle)。

  非謂語動詞練習題

  ( )1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock.

  A. to have rested B. resting

  C. to rest D. rest

  ( )2. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?

  A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying

  ( )3. Youd better ______ your bike _____ at once. It is Monday tomorrow, you know.

  A. to have, mend B. have, mended

  C. have, to mend D. to have, mended

  ( )4. --- Look! The lights in the classroom are still on.

  --- Oh, I forgot _______.

  A. turning them off B. turn them off

  C. to turn them off D. having turned them off

  ( )5. Cant you read? the officer said _______ to the notice.

  A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily

  C. angrily pointed D. point angrily

  ( )6. The computer center, _______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened

  ( )7. The policeman warned the young man _______ after drinking.

  A. never to drive B. to never drive

  C. never driving D. never drive

  ( )8. --- Whats the language _______ in New Zealand?

  --- English.

  A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak

  拓展閱讀:非謂語動詞

  一、非謂語動詞與謂語動詞

  1.相同點:

 。1)如果是及物動詞都可與賓語連用,例如:

  They built a garden.

  They suggested building a garden.

 。2)都可以被狀語修飾:

  The suit fits him very well.

  The suit used to fit him very well.

 。3)都有主動與被動, “體”式(一般式;進行式;完成式)的變化。例如:

  He was punished by his parents.(謂語動詞被動語態)

  He avoided being punished by his parents.(動名詞的被動式)

  We have written the composition.(謂語動詞的完成時)

  Having written the composition, we handed it in.(現在分詞的完成式)

 。4)都可以有邏輯主語

  They started the work at once.(謂語動詞的邏輯主語)

  The boss ordered them to start the work.(動詞不定式的邏輯主語)

  We are League members.(謂語動詞的'主語)

  We being League member, the work was well done. (現在分詞的邏輯主語)

  2、不同點:

  (1)非謂語動詞可以有名詞作用(如動詞不定式和動名詞),在句中做主語、賓語、表語,中小學英語《非謂語動詞》。

 。2)非謂語動詞可以有形容詞作用(如動詞不定式和分詞),在句中做定語、表語或賓語補足語。

  (3)非謂語動詞可以有副詞作用(如動詞不定式和分詞),在句中作狀語。

  二、非謂語動詞用法:

 。ㄒ唬﹦釉~不定式:(to)+do,具有名詞、形容詞、副詞的特征。

  1.不定式的形式:

  否定式:not + (to) do

 。1)一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的動作與謂語動詞動作同時發生或發生在謂語動詞動作之后,

  例如:

  I'm glad to meet you.

  He seems to know a lot.

  We plan to pay a visit.

  He wants to be an artist.

  The patient asked to be operated on at once.

  The teacher ordered the work to be done.

 。2)進行式:不定式的進行式所表示的動作與謂語動詞動作同時發生,例如:

  The boy pretended to be working hard.

  He seems to be reading in his room.

 。3)完成式:不定式的完成式表示的動作發生在謂語動詞動作之前,例如:

  I regretted to have told a lie.

  I happened to have seen the film.

  He is pleased to have met his friend.

  定語從句和非謂語動詞解析:

  熟悉非謂語動詞的同學們應該都知道,非謂語動詞包括to do, doing和done,這三類動詞的特別之處就在于它們可以在句子里面充當除謂語以外的任何成分,其中一個非常重要的用法就是位于名詞后作為名詞的后置定語,比如:

  The semiarid lands bordering the deserts exist in a delicate ecological balance and are limited in their potential to adjust to increased environmental pressures.

  以上例句里的非謂語動詞的短語“bordering the deserts”就是用作定語來修飾前面的名詞短語“the semiarid lands”。

  很多同學很熟悉定語從句,而對非謂語動詞的用法總是有種望而卻步的感覺。

  但是細心的同學肯定會發現,其實在語法家族里,當將非謂語動詞用作后置定語的時候,它與定語從句的用法是一樣的,兩者是名副其實地長相不同,但卻有血緣關系的“遠房表親”。比如,上面的例子我們就可以改寫成定語從句:

  The semiarid lands which border the deserts exist in a delicate ecological balance and are limited in their potential to adjust to increased environmental pressures.

  再如以下帶有非謂語動詞短語的句子:

  Theorist adopting the psychodynamic approach hold that inner conflicts are crucial for understand human behavior, including aggression.

  我們可以改成定語從句:

  Theorist who adopt the psychodynamic approach hold that inner conflicts are crucial for understand human behavior, including aggression.

  又如,以下的兩個句子的意思是相同的:

  1.What audience came to see was the magic made possible by trick photography and manipulation of the cinema.

  2.What audience came to see was the magic that was made possible by trick photography and manipulation of the cinema.

  在很多情況下,學生更容易理解定語從句。所以,下次在處理包含非謂語動詞短語的長難句時,不妨將其改寫成定語從句,方便我們理解長難句。

  那么問題來了,定語從句和作定語的非謂語動詞之前是否有某種特定的對應關系呢?答案是有的,關系如下:

  Which be to do = to do(表主動/將來)

  Which do... = doing...(表主動)

  Which be done... = done...(表被動)

  為方便大家記憶,哈耶普的老師為大家準備了一個“玫瑰凋謝理論”:

  1.The roses to be planted in the garden are fading away.

  2.Tho roses which are to be planted in the garden are fading away.

  1.The roses growing in the garden are fading away.

  2.The roses which grow in the garden are fading away

  1.The roses planted in the garden are fading away.

  2.The roses which are planted in the garden are fading away

【非謂語動詞練習題】相關文章:

英語語法練習題精選:非謂語動詞10-02

非謂語動詞的用法總結09-26

非謂語動詞的正誤辨論文06-26

非謂語動詞doing的用法總結07-29

非謂語動詞語法口訣04-15

非謂語動詞知識點總結07-31

非謂語動詞的三種形式09-25

高中非謂語動詞練習題07-11

什么是謂語動詞09-30

主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产h视频免费观看| 她的性爱视频| 国产香蕉97碰碰视频VA碰碰看| 国产高清不卡| 精品国产一区二区三区在线观看| 免费啪啪网址| 成人va亚洲va欧美天堂| 国产精品99在线观看| WWW丫丫国产成人精品| 亚洲第七页| 国产精品无码一二三视频| 日本免费a视频| 亚洲天堂网视频| 免费国产一级 片内射老| 毛片基地美国正在播放亚洲 | 亚洲综合九九| 久久久久亚洲AV成人网站软件| 亚洲欧美日韩中文字幕一区二区三区| 国产人妖视频一区在线观看| 无遮挡国产高潮视频免费观看| 免费在线不卡视频| 亚洲精品自拍区在线观看| 精品国产成人高清在线| 久久精品电影| 欧美精品亚洲日韩a| 最新国产你懂的在线网址| 波多野结衣视频网站| 国产精品19p| 国产探花在线视频| 青青青草国产| 欧美五月婷婷| 色哟哟国产成人精品| 欧洲一区二区三区无码| 欧美精品一区在线看| 亚洲欧洲自拍拍偷午夜色无码| 九九久久99精品| 国产综合色在线视频播放线视| 亚洲欧美不卡中文字幕| 亚洲AⅤ永久无码精品毛片| 欧美成人a∨视频免费观看| 99热这里只有精品免费国产| 高清无码手机在线观看| 中文毛片无遮挡播放免费| 狠狠干综合| 国产成人亚洲欧美激情| 波多野结衣一区二区三视频| 99re热精品视频国产免费| 91精品伊人久久大香线蕉| 亚洲人成网站色7777| 亚洲精品无码AⅤ片青青在线观看| 欧美综合区自拍亚洲综合天堂| 青青草原国产av福利网站| 国产微拍一区二区三区四区| 色综合天天综合| 成人午夜亚洲影视在线观看| 91精品免费高清在线| 国产午夜精品一区二区三区软件| 中文成人在线| 婷婷伊人久久| а∨天堂一区中文字幕| 国产精品女人呻吟在线观看| 人妻无码中文字幕第一区| www.亚洲国产| 久久无码免费束人妻| 国产一国产一有一级毛片视频| 欧美色视频在线| 亚洲日韩精品欧美中文字幕 | 亚洲区视频在线观看| 日韩午夜片| 国产在线视频二区| 亚洲欧洲AV一区二区三区| 女人av社区男人的天堂| 国产福利微拍精品一区二区| 婷婷综合亚洲| 99热国产这里只有精品9九| 欧美精品xx| 国产乱肥老妇精品视频| 伊人久久大香线蕉综合影视| 999国内精品视频免费| 在线观看国产黄色| 欧美色香蕉| 国产乱论视频|