英語教學涉及多種專業理論知識，包括語言學、第二語言習得、詞匯學、句法學、文體學、語料庫。下面為了大家分享了八年級上的英語課件，歡迎參考！
教學目標
1語言目標：描述健康問題的詞匯，及如何根據別人的健康問題提建議。
2 技能目標：能聽懂談論健康問題的對話材料；能根據別人的健康問題提建議；能寫出重點單詞和重點句型，并能描述怎樣對待健康問題。。
3 情感目標：通過開展扮演病人等活動，培養學生關心他人身體健康的品質。
通過本課的閱讀，培養學生處理緊急事件的基本能力，樹立緊急事件時互相幫助的精神。
教學重難點
掌握情態動詞should shouldn’t. 的用法
學習have的用法
教學工具
多媒體
教學過程
Step 1 Warming up and new words
1. Look at a picture and learn the parts of the body.
2. New words and phrases.
Step 2 Presentation
1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.
___arm ___ back ___ ear ___ eye ___ foot
___hand ___ head ___ leg ___ mouth
___ neck ___nose ___ stomach ___ tooth
Step 3 Listening
1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5
Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks.
Conversation 1
Nurse: What’s the matter, Sarah?
Girl: I ___________.
Conversation 2
Nurse: What’s the matter, David?
Boy: I _________________.
Conversation 3
Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben?
Boy: I _________________.
Conversation 4
Nurse: What’s the matter, Nancy?
Girl: I _________________.
Conversation 5
Betty: What’s the matter, Judy?
Ann: She __________________.
Step 4 Speaking
1c Look at the pictures. What are the students’ problems? Make conversations.
Examples
A: What’s the matter with Judy?
B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.
She has a very sore throat now.
A: What’s the matter with Sarah?
B: She didn’t take care of herself on the weekend. She was playing with her friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but she didn’t put on her jacket. Now she has a cold.
Step 5 Guessing games
Guess what has happened to the students by using the important sentences.
Step 6 Listening
2a Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.
2b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.
Step 7 Speaking
2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b
A: What’s the matter?
B: My head feels very hot.
A: Maybe you have a fever.
B: What should I do?
A: You should take your temperature.
Step 8 Role–play
Imagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems. Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students.
2d Role –play the conversation
Step 9 Language points and summary
1. What’s the matter?
這是人們特別是醫生和護士詢問病人病情時最常用的'問句, 意思是“怎么了?”其后通常與介詞with連用。類似的問句還有:
What’s wrong? 怎么啦?
What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
What’s your trouble? 你怎么了?
What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了?
What’s up? 你怎么了?
2. have a cold傷風, 感冒, 是固定詞組
表示身體不適的常用詞組還有:
have a bad cold 重感冒
have a fever 發燒
have a headache 頭痛
have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛
have a toothache 牙痛
Summary
1. 牙疼 have a toothache
2. 胃疼 have a stomachache
3. 背疼 have a backache
4. 頭疼 have a headache
5. 喉嚨疼 have a sore throat
6. 發燒 have a fever
7. 感冒 have a cold
8. 躺下并且休息 lie down and rest
9. 喝熱蜂蜜茶 drink hot tea with honey
10. 喝大量水 drink lots of water
11. 看牙醫 see a dentist
12. 量體溫 take one’s temperature
13. 看醫生 go to a doctor
Step 10 Exercises
根據上下文意思填空。
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?
Lisa: I _____ a headache and I can’t move my neck. What ______ I do? Should I
_____ my temperature?
Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What _____ you do on the
weekend?
Lisa: I played computer _____ all weekend.
Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks _____ from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the _____ way for too long without moving.
Mandy: I think you should ____ down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a _______.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
翻譯下列句子。
1. 你怎么了？我頭痛。
2. 他怎么了？他發燒
3. 李雷怎么了？他喉嚨痛。他應該多喝水。
4. 如果你的頭和脖子明天仍然疼的話，請去看醫生。
Homework
Make up a conversation between a doctor and a patient.
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