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英語必修五第二單元課件
高中英語必修五第二單元知識點整理
1. cnsist f ＝ be ade up f 由……組成 (沒有進行時）
e.g. The U cnsists f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland.
＝Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland ae up the U.
2. 區(qū)別:
separate ... fr (把聯(lián)合在一起或靠近的人或物分離出來）
divide...int 把…分開 （把整體分為若干部分）
e.g. The teacher divided the class int tw grups.
The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan fr Fuian.
3. debate abut sth.
e.g. The debate abut the prpsal fr three das.
debate /argue/ quarrel
4. clarif: vt./vi. (cause sth. t )bece clear r easier t understand 澄清；闡明;清楚；明了
e.g. I hpe what I sa will clarif the situatin.
Can u clarif the questin?
5. be lined t = be cnnected t /be ined t 連接
6. refer t
1)提及，指的是……
e.g. When he said “se students”, d u thin he was referring t us?
2) 參考；查閱；詢問
e.g. If u dn't understand a wrd u a refer t ur dictinaries.
Please refer t the last page f the b fr answers.
3) 關(guān)系到；關(guān)乎
e.g. What I have t sa refers t all f u.
This rule refers t everne.
reference: n. 參考 e.g. reference bs 參考書
7. t ne's surprise (prep)
“t ne's + 名詞” 表 “令某人……”
常見的名詞有 “delight, disappintent, enent, astnishent 等
e.g. I discvered, t hrrr, that the gds were entirel unfit fr sale.
T hn's great relief the reached the huse at last.
8. ... fund theselves united peacefull
“find +賓語＋賓補( ad; adv; v-ing; pp; 介詞短語；不定式）”
e.g. A c will be iediatel fired if he is fund sing in the itchen.
u'll find hi eas t get alng with.
The fund theselves trapped b the bush fire.
When I we up, I fund self in hspital.
I called n hi esterda, but I fund hi ut.
9. get sth dne =have sth dne 使某事被做…….
e.g. I'll ust get these dishes washed and then I'll ce.
get + n. + t d
get + n. + ding
u'll get her t agree.
I'll get the car ging.
get dne: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然發(fā)生，意為“被…….”
e.g. Be careful when u crss this ver bus street.
10. brea awa (fr sb / sth) 脫離；破除…
e.g. It is nt eas fr hi t brea awa fr bad habits.
The an bre awa fr his guards.
brea dwn (會談)破裂，失敗；(汽車等)出故障；(人的'健康狀況)變得惡劣；（情感）失控
e.g. His car bre dwn n the wa t wr this rning.
His health bre dwn under the pressure f wr.
He bre dwn and wept when he heard the news.
Tals between the tw cuntries have cpletel bren dwn.
brea in 闖入；打岔
brea ff 中斷，折斷
brea int 闖入
brea ut 爆發(fā);發(fā)生
brea up 驅(qū)散；分散，拆散
11. as well as 不僅…而且；既…又…
e.g. He is a teacher as well as a writer.
The children as well as their father were seen plaing ftball in the street.
12. cnvenience: n.方便；便利（cnvenient: ad. ）
e.g. We bught this huse fr its cnvenience.
13. attractin: （attract: v.）
1). 吸引；引力(不可數(shù) n.) e.g. attractin f gravitatin 重力
2). 吸引人的東西；喜聞樂見的東西；精彩節(jié)目(可數(shù) n.)
He can't resist the attractin f the sea n a ht da.
A big cit ffers an and varied attractins.
What are the principle attractins this evening?
14. influence
1) v. 對…產(chǎn)生影響 e.g. What influence u t chse a career in teaching?
2)可數(shù)n. 產(chǎn)生影響的人或事 e.g. He is ne f the gd influences in the schl.
3) (不可數(shù)n.) 影響 e.g. A teacher has great influence ver his pupils.
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