Mdule 11 Phts
Unit 2
Unit 3 Language in use
【教學目標】
nwledge bective
T practice the use f which/wh intrducing attributive clauses.
Abilit bective
Enable students t learn re abut develpent f phtgraph.
Mral bective
T nw abut hw t review the nwledge.
【教學重點】
T use which/wh intrducing attributive clauses
【教學方法】
PWP ethd, tas-based ethd
【教學手段】
A tape recrder, ultiedia and se pictures
【教學過程】
Teaching Prcedures:
Step 1 Language practice
He’s the b wh wn the pht cpetitin last ear!
The pht which we lied best in the Cit and Peple grup was taen b Zha Min.
A grup f phts which shw Beiing and Cabridge in England have wn the prize.
Step 2 Cplete the pster fr the pht cpetitin. Use that, which r wh. There a be re than ne answer.
Pht cpetitin
Send us ur phts and win a new caera!
We need phts _______ shw dail life at schl.
ur phts shuld recrd interesting things _______ happen at schl, inside the classr r utside.
The phts ______ u tae shuld be active, beautiful and true.
The phts ______ u send shuld include se wrds abut the.
The size f the phts _______ u tae shuld be 9c×13c.
Students _______ enter the cpetitin shuld be between 10 and 16 ears ld.
The last date _______ u shuld send ur phts is n 30th Nveber.
The luc persn ______ wins the cpetitin will receive a new caera.
Get ur caera and start taing ur phts nw!
es: that /which that /which that /which that /which that /which
wh / that which wh / that
Step 3 Learning t learn
In an English-speaing cuntries, the use tw sstes f easureent: iperial (inch, ft, ard, ile, pund) and etric (illietre, centietre, etre, ilere, ilgra). u als need t recgnise their shrt frs (in, ft, d, l, lb; , c, , , g).
Step 4定語從句
在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導從句的關系代詞有wh(人-主格), wh(人-賓客), whse(人-所有格), which(物), that(人/物)。引導從句的關系副詞有where(地點), when(時間), wh(原因)。
The an wh lives next t us is a teacher.
u ust d everthing that I d.
We will never frget the da when we visited ur headaster.
從句的`謂語動詞和先行詞的關系。
a.主謂關系?
He ased the an (作從句主語) wh/that was sing.
b. 動賓關系?
The ndles (作從句賓語) that/which I ced were delicius.
which 引導的定語從句
which 引導的定語從句修飾的是無生命物體, which 在從句中可以作主語, 也可以作賓語。
只能用which的情況:?
a. 關系代詞前有介詞。
This is the huse in which we lived last ear.
b. 先行詞本身是that。
The clc is that which I bught esterda.
c. 非限制性定語從句。
His English, which used t be ver pr, is nw excellent.
wh引導的定語從句
如果先行詞指人 那么定語從句的引導詞就可以用wh。如果先行詞指人, 引導詞在從句中充當賓語, 那么引導詞就要用wh的賓格形式wh, 口語中也可以用wh代替。
She has tw brthers, wh are bth dctrs.
The an wh I saw is called Sith.
定語從句中引導詞的省略
不管定語從句修飾的是人還是物, 如果引導詞在從句中作賓語, 通常就可以省略。
e.g. Did u g t the tal (that/ which) the faus scientist gave at ur schl?
你去聽那位著名科學家在你們學校做的演講了嗎？
Is that the car (that/which) u bught last nth?
那是你上個月買的車嗎？
A friend is a persn (wh/wh) u nw ver well and lie.
朋友是你十分了解并且喜歡的人。
引導詞作賓語時可以省略是因為省略后的從句仍然有主語和謂語, 我們仍然可以分辨出哪部分是定語從句。但是, 引導詞在從句中作主語時就不能省略, 否則會造成結構混亂。
e.g. I’d lie t have a teacher wh is gd at speaing.
我想擁有一位擅長演講的老師。
He can ae lessns that are usuall bring interesting.
他能把枯燥乏味的課講得生動有趣。
以上兩句中的引導詞 wh 和 that 在從句中作主語, 不能省略。此外, 需要注意的是, 雖然在定語從句中作賓語的引導詞在口語中往往被省略, 但在正式文體中則常常被保留。
Step 5 中考真題
1.“What d u thin f the schl unifrs?” “Ver gd. I lie clthes ______ ae e feel cfrtable.” 【2012貴州貴陽】
A. that B. what C. wh
【解析】
考查定語從句引導詞的用法。定語從句的先行詞clthes是“物”, 所以, 定語從句的引導詞用which或that引導。根據句意：你覺得校服怎么樣呀? 很好, 我喜歡讓我穿著舒服的衣服。
2. It’s interesting that there are an peple ________ spea French in Canada. 【2012四川成都】
A. which B. where C. wh
3. I can never frget the stries ______ granda tld e. 【2012綿陽市】
A. what B. wh C. the D. that
4. Please pass e the cartn b _______ has a Mice Muse n the cver. 【2012天津】
A. wh B. whse C. wh D. which
Step 6 Exercises
Cplete the sentences s that the are true fr u.
1.I lie the writer wh ________________________________.
2. I wuld lie t visit a place that ________________.
3. I g t a schl which ____________________.
4. M favurite band is the ne that _______________________.
5. I have never seen a dctr wh ____________________.
6. I want t tae a pht which ____________________.
7. Our teacher is the an wh ____________________.
es: wrte the Harr Ptter bs
has lts f sunn beaches
nl accepts students wh are gd at English
we saw at the cncert last wee
wears shrts in the perating theatre
shws pet cat plaing in a cardbard bx
is wearing a purple shirt
Step 7 Wr in pairs
Tal abut the tw phts.
I lie the pht which …
I dn’t lie the pht which …
The pht which … is …
Then tal abut the peple in the phts.
The girl wh …
Nw as questins abut the phts and write dwn ur answers.
— Which pht …?
—The ne …
L arund the class and describe sene r sething t ur partner. Can ur partner guess wh r what u are describing?
She is a girl wh has glasses and lng hair.
It is sething that u use t paint pictures.
Step 8 Cplete the cnversatin with the expressins in the bx.
b the wa even thugh far fr thusand f tr … ut
err: Hi, hw are u? I haven’t seen u fr a lng tie … Ww, is that a new caera, ___________?
Tina: es. I drpped ld ne, and it was t expensive t repair. S I bught a new ne. This ne is uch better. It’s s uch lighter and easier t use than the ld ne. I’ve learnt hw t wr it alread, ____________ I’ve nl had it fr a cuple f das. And I dn’t have t wrr abut getting prints f all the phts — I can stre _____________ phts n cputer!
err: Ww, that’s great! I’ thining f getting a caera t. D u ind if I ________ it ________?
Tina: Of curse nt. Let’s g t the lae. It’s nt ___________ here. The lae wuld ae a reall gd pht.
es: b the wa even thugh thusands f tr ut far fr
Step 9 Reading
Read the passage and cplete the table.
WhenWhat happened
In 1827
In the earl 1830s
After 1840
In the 1880s
B the end f the nineteenth centur
es: Niepce invented a caera and the first successful phtgraph was prduced.
A new ind f caera was invented.
Peple culd tae pictures f ving things.
Peple culd bu fil in sall bxes.
Phtgraph becae a ind f art.
Step 10 Listen and cplete the sentences.
1.The first successful pht was prduced in _________.
2. Because it t a lng tie t tae a pht, peple in earl phts did nt ___________.
3. The first phtgraphers needed t nw hw t __________ and ___________ the.
4. da intrduced a caera that culd be used b everne in ____________.
5. da’s caera was ____________ and __________ than an f the earlier caeras.
6. Caeras with cputer technlg were intrduced in ______________.
es: 1827 sile tae phts; develp 1888
saller; lighter the 1990s
Step 11 Arund the wrld
A faus pht
The picture f the earth fr space was taen b Willia Anders n the Apll 8 trip int space.
Step 12 Mdule tas: Maing a pht displa
Chse ur favurite pht and describe it.
Chse ne pht u lie best.
Write a passage r str abut it. Sa what/wh it is in the pht, and wh it is iprtant t u.
Step 13 Wr in grups.
Tal abut ur pht. Use the passage r str u have written in Activit 8 t help u.
Shw the grup ur pht. Tell the wh u lie it, and wh it is iprtant t u.
Answer questins ur grup a have.
Listen t the ther ebers f ur grup tal abut their phts.
Shw ur phts fr the grup t the whle class and tal abut the.
Step 14 Hewr
Chse ur favurite phts and give a brief intrductin.
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